Saturday, January 17, 2026

Eusebius’s Use of Matthew and Luke in the Markan Discipleship Corridor

PericopeMark Ref.Matthew ParallelLuke ParallelCanon UsedWhat Eusebius Does with Matthew & Luke
Peter’s confessionMk 8:27–30Matt 16:13–20Luke 9:18–21Canon IIRegisters full Synoptic correspondence; does not privilege Matthean expansion (keys, church)
First passion prediction & rebukeMk 8:31–33Matt 16:21–23Luke 9:22Canon IIAligns core prediction; ignores Matthean elaboration
Call to discipleship (cross)Mk 8:34–9:1Matt 16:24–28Luke 9:23–27Canon IIKeeps Markan unit intact; does not extract aphorisms as in Matthew
TransfigurationMk 9:2–8Matt 17:1–8Luke 9:28–36Canon IUses all three as parallel narratives without reordering
Elijah discussionMk 9:9–13Matt 17:9–13Luke (implicit)Canon IIMaintains adjacency to Transfiguration despite Luke’s compression
Healing of the epileptic boyMk 9:14–29Matt 17:14–20Luke 9:37–43Canon IPreserves Markan narrative length; Luke’s brevity does not govern
Second passion predictionMk 9:30–32Matt 17:22–23Luke 9:43–45Canon IIKeeps Markan placement despite Luke’s relocation
Teaching on greatness (child)Mk 9:33–37Matt 18:1–5Luke 9:46–48Canon IIDoes not follow Matthew’s discourse expansion
Exorcist not “following us”Mk 9:38–41Matt 18:6–9 (partial)Luke 9:49–50Canon IIAligns Luke closely; does not merge with Matthean scandal discourse
Warnings about stumblingMk 9:42–50Matt 18:6–9Luke 17:1–2Canon IIKeeps Markan warning block intact; ignores Matthean recontextualization
Teaching on divorceMk 10:1–12Matt 19:1–9Luke 16:18Canon IITreats Luke’s aphorism as parallel without relocating Mark
Blessing of childrenMk 10:13–16Matt 19:13–15Luke 18:15–17Canon IIStraightforward narrative alignment
Rich manMk 10:17–31Matt 19:16–30Luke 18:18–30Canon IIPreserves Markan sequence; does not isolate sayings
Third passion predictionMk 10:32–34Matt 20:17–19Luke 18:31–34Canon IIAligns prediction without reordering
Request of James and JohnMk 10:35–45Matt 20:20–28Luke 22:24–27Canon IIRejects Luke’s relocation to Last Supper context
Healing of BartimaeusMk 10:46–52Matt 20:29–34Luke 18:35–43Canon IIKeeps Markan narrative intact as corridor terminus

What the table demonstrates, when read together with the broader behavior of the canon tables, is that Matthew and Luke are not absent from the Markan Discipleship Corridor but are instead present in a highly constrained way. Eusebius makes sustained and deliberate use of both Gospels throughout this stretch of material, roughly Mark 8:27–10:52. The corridor is populated almost entirely by Canon II entries, which by definition presuppose the simultaneous presence of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The parallels are fully acknowledged: Matthew’s and Luke’s section numbers advance alongside Mark’s, and their correspondence is carefully registered. In that limited but crucial sense, Eusebius is actively drawing from Matthew and Luke throughout the corridor.

What he does not do is allow either Matthew or Luke to determine the structure of the alignment. This distinction between use and control is decisive. Matthew’s expansions, discourse frameworks, and thematic regroupings are bracketed rather than followed. Luke’s relocations—especially his redistribution of discipleship material into the long travel narrative beginning in Luke 9 or into later Passion contexts—are likewise acknowledged but not adopted. Eusebius records that the material corresponds, but he refuses to reorganize Mark in order to follow either Matthean or Lukan sequence. Instead, he preserves Mark’s itinerary intact, from Peter’s confession through the approach to Jerusalem, even though Matthew and Luke present the same teachings in markedly different narrative settings.

This becomes clear when one looks closely at the handling of individual pericopes. Teachings on discipleship, greatness, scandal, divorce, wealth, ambition, and suffering are treated by Matthew as detachable sayings and by Luke as mobile units within a broader journey framework. Eusebius registers these parallels by assigning the Markan units to Canon II, but he keeps each Markan pericope whole and in sequence. He does not split Mark’s teaching blocks into aphorisms to mirror Matthew, nor does he relocate Mark’s episodes to follow Luke’s order. The canon tables advance, but they advance descriptively rather than prescriptively, recording overlap without enforcing a governing narrative axis.

This is why it is accurate to say both that Eusebius draws from Matthew and Luke in the corridor and that Mark temporarily ceases to govern the system. In the Opening Block of Mark, Mark often governs alignment, with Matthew and Luke aligned to Mark’s order. In the Passion Block, Mark overwhelmingly governs alignment, as the tables collapse into Canon I following Mark’s sequence. In the Discipleship Corridor, by contrast, no Gospel governs. Mark is present but non-axial; Matthew and Luke are present but non-directive. The system proceeds by registering correspondence rather than by imposing hierarchy.

That balance explains why the corridor exists at all. If Eusebius had not drawn from Matthew and Luke here, the material would fall into Canon X as Mark-only. It does not. If he had allowed Matthew or Luke to govern, Mark would have been fragmented or reordered. It is not. Instead, Eusebius threads a narrow path between the two options that dominate elsewhere in the Gospel Canon: fragmenting a Gospel to improve harmonization, or forcing one Gospel’s order onto the others. Here he refuses both. He preserves Mark’s sequence while allowing Matthew’s and Luke’s parallels to be fully acknowledged but not structurally determinative.

Seen this way, the Markan Discipleship Corridor is not a zone of neglect but a zone of restraint. Eusebius uses Matthew and Luke fully, but he uses them for correspondence rather than for control. Shared material is acknowledged, but narrative authority is withheld. That combination—parallel recognition without narrative subordination—is precisely what gives the corridor its distinctive canonical profile and explains why nothing comparable appears in the treatment of Matthew itself.




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