Sunday, February 15, 2026

Does Irenaeus's List of Things Marcionites "Have to Accept" Appear in Epiphanius's Panarion?

 

Irenaeus wordingLuke referenceEpiphanius evidence about Marcion’s GospelStatus in Marcion’s Gospel
generation of JohnLuke 1:5–25Epiphanius says Marcion’s Gospel begins at Jesus appearing in Capernaum; infancy omittedExplicitly absent (structural)
history of ZachariasLuke 1Same reason; no infancy cycleAbsent
angel to MaryLuke 1:26–38No birth narrative in MarcionAbsent
Elisabeth’s exclamationLuke 1:39–45Not part of Marcion’s openingAbsent
angels to shepherdsLuke 2:8–20Nativity material removedAbsent
Anna and Simeon testimonyLuke 2:22–38Temple infancy narratives missingAbsent
Jesus age 12 in JerusalemLuke 2:41–52Youth narrative excludedAbsent
baptism of JohnLuke 3:1–20Epiphanius indicates Marcion lacks preparatory infancy/John framework; baptism narrative not clearly preservedNo explicit confirmation; likely absent or altered
chronological dating (15th year of Tiberius)Luke 3:1Not preserved as narrative introduction in Epiphanius’ reconstructionNot confirmed
woes to the rich (“vae vobis divites…”)Luke 6:24–26Epiphanius quotes Marcion’s beatitude material in controversiesExplicitly present
great catch of fishLuke 5:1–11Epiphanius discusses early Galilean ministry passages; consistent with Marcion’s starting regionProbable; not explicit citation
woman bent 18 yearsLuke 13:10–17Epiphanius references Sabbath healings from Marcion’s GospelLikely present (indirect)
man with dropsyLuke 14:1–6Sabbath controversy material discussedLikely present (indirect)
teaching about lowest seats / inviting poorLuke 14:7–14Not clearly cited by EpiphaniusUnconfirmed
friend at midnight (importunate knocking)Luke 11:5–8No clear quotation in Epiphanius or TertullianUnconfirmed
sinful woman anointing / two debtorsLuke 7:36–50Epiphanius references forgiveness controversies; not clearly tied to this pericopeAmbiguous
rich fool (“this night your soul…”)Luke 12:16–21Wealth teachings appear in Marcionite debates; no explicit pericope citationPossible but unconfirmed
rich man and LazarusLuke 16:19–31Tertullian discusses parable polemically; Epiphanius does not clearly reconstruct narrative characters; may treat allegoricallyAmbiguous (not explicitly confirmed as Marcionite text)
“increase our faith”Luke 17:5Not clearly cited in EpiphaniusUnconfirmed
conversation with ZacchaeusLuke 19:1–10No explicit Epiphanius quotation of Zacchaeus episodeUnconfirmed
Pharisee and publican prayingLuke 18:9–14Not clearly citedUnconfirmed
ten lepers healedLuke 17:11–19Tertullian explicitly references this healing in Adv. Marc. IV.35; implies presence in Marcion’s GospelExplicitly present (via Tertullian)
lame/blind gathered to banquetLuke 14:21Not clearly attested by EpiphaniusUnconfirmed
unjust judge & widowLuke 18:1–8No clear citationUnconfirmed
barren fig treeLuke 13:6–9Not explicitly citedUnconfirmed
Emmaus recognition (breaking of bread)Luke 24:13–35Resurrection narratives highly disputed; Marcion’s ending uncertain; Epiphanius does not clearly reconstruct EmmausUncertain


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