Tuesday, December 16, 2025

The Various Recensions of "Clement's" Account of St Mark

Mark—an Egyptian and an Alexandrian—having preached; the Gospel according to him, dictated by Peter, he wrote in Rome. He fell asleep in Egypt, having lived among the ‘Capeitoi’ (as the text spells it). He is buried in Alexandria, in the Boukoloi, at the place of martyrdom, together with Ouktaros, the protomartyr ‘in Lycos’, whom Alexander denounced and killed—where also lie all the bishops before Theonas. (Pseudo-Clemens in cod. Vatopaed. 635)

Μάρκος Αἰγύπτιος καὶ Ἀλεξανδρεύς κηρύξας· τὸ δὲ κατ’ αὐτὸν εὐαγγέλιον ὑπὸ Πέτρου ὑπαγορευθὲν ἐν Ῥώμῃ γεγράφηκεν. ἐκοιμήθη ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ οἰκήσας ἐν τοῖς Καπείτοις. θάπτεται δὲ ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ ἐν τοῖς Βουκόλοις τῷ μαρτυρίῳ μετὰ Οὕκταρος ἐν τῇ Λύκῳ πρωτομάρτυρος, ὃν Ἀλέξανδρος κατήγγειλε καὶ ἔθηκεν, ἔνθα καὶ πάντες οἱ ἐπίσκοποι κεῖνται οἱ πρὸ Θεωνᾶ.

Mark the Evangelist, having preached the Gospel of the Lord to the Alexandrians and to all the surrounding region, as far as the Pentapolis, is buried in Alexandria in the Boukoloi (the ‘Cattle-pens/Boukolos’ district), together with Iktaros, the protomartyr in Lycoswhom Alexander brought down and placed there—where all the bishops lie. 

Μᾶρκος ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς Ἀλεξανδρεῦσι καὶ πάσῃ τῇ περιχώρῳ αὐτῆς, ἕως τῆς Πενταπόλεως, κηρύξας τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Κυρίου, θάπτεται ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ ἐν τοῖς Βουκόλοις μετὰ Ἰκτάρος τῷ ἐν τῇ Λυκῷ πρωτομάρτυρος, ὃν Ἀλέξανδρος κατήνεγκε καὶ ἔθηκεν ὧδε· πάντες οἱ ἐπίσκοποι κεῖνται. (Oecumenius Exegēseis palaiai kai lianōphelimoi/ Expositiones antiqua)

Mark preached to Egyptians and Alexandrians; the Gospel according to him was dictated by Peter in Rome. He “fell asleep” (died) in Egypt, after living “in the (place) of Capito/Capitonis.” He is buried in Alexandria, in the Bucolis, at the martyrium, together with Victor, who was the first martyr in the city of Tico; Alexander brought Victor and placed him there—and all the bishops before Theonas lie there as well.

Marcus Aegyptiis et Alexandrinis predicauit; euangelium uero secundum ipsum Rome a Petro dictatum est. Requieuit in Aegypto dum mansisset in Capitonis. Sepultus uero est in Alexandria, in Bucolis, cum Victore qui in Tico ciuitate primus martyrium pertulit. Quem aduexit Alexander atque reposuit et omnes episcopi iacent qui ante Theonem fuerunt. (Epi3)



Email stephan.h.huller@gmail.com with comments or questions.


 
Stephan Huller's Observations by Stephan Huller
is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.